Pilates Motion Atlas
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PROTOTYPEFree prototype · being produced under the supervision of CoconeRu. Move, reviewed in stages

Supported Shoulder Internal Rotation

Supine · Shoulder external rotators and posterior tissues (stretched into internal rotation)

An assisted stretch for the shoulder external rotators and posterior tissues (stretched into internal rotation), observing contact, stabilisation and compensation separately.

A schematic 3D view of Supported Shoulder Internal Rotation
One moment from the lesson model. Open 3D to follow the whole movement from any angle.

Position and focus

Supine · Shoulder external rotators and posterior tissues (stretched into internal rotation)

All shoulder, chest and upper arm stretches →

Starting position

The client lies supine with the left arm out to the side at 90 degrees, the elbow bent to 90 degrees and the forearm pointing towards the ceiling. The trainer places the hands on the forearm and the front of the shoulder.

Movement phases

1. Support the arm

Lightly hold the front of the shoulder so it does not lift.

2. Rotate towards the feet

Rotate the forearm towards the feet, using the upper arm as the axis.

3. Check the response

Check for a stretch at the back of the shoulder and any lifting at the front of the shoulder.

4. Return the forearm

Return the forearm to point towards the ceiling.

What the trainer checks

Check that the front of the shoulder is not lifting.

Trainer information

Trainer position

Stand on the client's left (the side shown in the 3D) with your feet apart front to back, at a height that suits the table. Move by shifting your body weight rather than holding with the arms alone.

Contact and support

Press the forearm (near the wrist) with the palm and hold the front of the shoulder with the other hand.

Stabilisation

Lightly press the front of the shoulder towards the table.

Compensation

Forward lifting of the shoulder, shifting of the elbow position.

Easier option

Reduce the range and let the weight of the leg or arm rest on a cushion or the table. Go back to checking a pain-free starting position.

Cues and consent

Tell the client where you will touch and which way you will move, and say, 'Tell me straight away if you feel any pain or discomfort.' Confirm consent before touching and before moving.

Stop criteria

Return to the starting position immediately if the client reports sharp pain, numbness, weakness, a pinching feeling in the joint, dizziness, shortness of breath or anxiety, or asks to stop.

The sources include material for clinicians and carers. This 3D is not yet fully reviewed as a studio procedure and does not replace hands-on training. Do not perform unfamiliar techniques from the 3D alone.

Caution

Work within your qualifications, contract and studio procedures, and check medical history, medication and any pain before starting. This is not a substitute for diagnosis or treatment. Do not perform unfamiliar techniques from the 3D alone.

These English notes describe a prototype model. The stretch, foam roller and resistance band lessons are being produced under the supervision of CoconeRu. Move, reviewed in stages. They are not medical advice or an individual exercise prescription.

References

This lesson was put together for this site. It has not yet been reviewed by an expert.

About this page

It shows a typical way to do the movement. The 3D is a schematic model; it does not decide whether a lesson suits you, prescribe exercise or diagnose anything. Stop if you feel pain or discomfort.

Sources, supervision and revisions